Hazardous waste spills are often predictable and accidental, but if a spill occurs, your business and its employees need to know how to respond immediately. Being unprepared puts you, your company and your employees at risk, while being prepared puts you in a position to mitigate the impact.
A waste contingency plan that addresses emergencies is the key to being prepared. If your facility houses any type of chemicals or substances that could potentially become hazardous in the event of an accident, here’s what you need to know about developing a plan and who can help with this process.
Hazardous waste spills are unplanned releases of potentially harmful substances into the environment. These spills can occur due to various reasons, including human error, equipment failure or natural disasters. They pose significant risks to human health, the environment and the overall well-being of communities.
Hazardous waste spills can stem from many different sources and causes. Improper storage, transportation accidents, leaks from industrial facilities and chemical reactions are among the most common triggers.
Factors like aging infrastructure, inadequate maintenance practices and insufficient regulatory oversight can exacerbate the likelihood of spills.
In October 2023, hazmat crews responded to a Coca-Cola facility in Downey, Calif., after employees reported an ammonia leak at the bottling plant. There were no injuries reported, though a chemical leak at Huntsman Chemical the previous year at any industrial facility in Los Angeles resulted in the hospitalization of two people after suffering from respiratory issues.
The consequences of hazardous waste spills can be severe and far-reaching. Contaminated soil, water and air can lead to adverse health effects. Ecosystems may suffer long-term damage, impacting biodiversity and natural resources.
Spills also can result in economic losses, legal liabilities and damage to a company's reputation. The scale of these consequences represents the critical importance of proactive measures to prevent spills and mitigate their impacts when they occur.
As you think about the hazardous material your company handles, here are some questions to ask yourself:
As you develop your safety and response plan, here are some key elements to consider.
Conducting thorough risk assessments is essential to identify potential chemical spill hazards and vulnerabilities within your organization's operations. This involves evaluating the types and quantities of hazardous materials handled, assessing storage facilities and transportation routes, and identifying potential points of failure in equipment or processes.
Implement preventive measures to minimize the risk of hazardous waste spills. This includes adhering to proper storage, handling and labeling procedures for hazardous materials. Having safety data sheets (SDS) with every hazardous substance you have onsite is also critical so that first responders know how to address the material spilled.
By ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices, organizations can reduce the likelihood of spills occurring in the first place. Proper training is another preventive measure that can help prepare employees for a spill before one happens.
Comprehensive employee training is indispensable. Employees should be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize spill hazards, initiate response protocols and communicate effectively during emergencies. Training should cover hazardous material spill response procedures, evacuation protocols and the proper use of personal protective equipment.
Maintaining adequate spill containment and cleanup resources includes stocking sufficient quantities of absorbents, booms, spill kits and personal protective equipment (PPE) or gear. Regular inspections and maintenance of spill response equipment ensure readiness when emergencies arise.
Establishing partnerships with professional cleanup services can be strategic and help expedite response efforts. By forging relationships with local authorities and reputable hazmat emergency response companies, your facility can access specialized expertise, equipment and resources to manage hazardous waste spills swiftly and efficiently. These partnerships ensure a coordinated response and mitigate the potential environmental and financial consequences of spills.
If a hazardous waste spill occurs, immediate reporting is required. The following individuals have a legal responsibility to report a significant spill to the appropriate authorities:
In California, companies must notify the Cal OES State Warning Center at 1-800-852-7550, as well as either the Unified Program Agency (UPA) or 911. You can learn more about these reporting requirements in our article, What Are The Requirements For Hazardous Waste Spill Reporting?
It’s critical to have a hazmat emergency response partner lined up BEFORE a spill occurs. You won’t have time to decide who can help, and you don’t want to choose an inexperienced partner when experience matters most.
A hazmat emergency response team should:
It’s also important to do your research now when you have the time before an accident occurs. Check the reputation of the hazmat emergency response team by reviewing testimonials, case studies and references from previous clients. A track record of successful spill response and satisfied customers is a good indicator of reliability and competence.